Online Betting Firms Gamble on Soccer-mad Nigeria

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By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure

By Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure

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LAGOS, June 25 (Reuters) - Online sports betting is flourishing in soccer-mad Nigeria mainly thanks to payment systems established by homegrown innovation companies that are beginning to make online services more viable.

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For many years, mobile payments stopped working to take off in Nigeria as they have in nations such as Kenya, where Safaricom's M-Pesa money transfers have promoted a culture of cashless payments.


Fear of electronic fraud and sluggish web speeds have actually held Nigerian online consumers back however sports betting companies states the new, fast digital payment systems underpinning their sites are altering attitudes towards online deals.


"We have seen substantial growth in the number of payment services that are readily available. All that is absolutely altering the video gaming area," stated Seun Anibaba, CEO of Lagos State Lotteries Board, gaming regulator in Nigeria's business capital.


"The operators will opt for whoever is much faster, whoever can connect to their platform with less issues and glitches," he said, adding that taxes from sports betting wagering in Lagos State rose 30 percent to 40 percent in 2017 from 2016.


That growth has been matched by a rise in web payments, according to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS), which is owned by the reserve bank and certified banks.


In 2016, there were 14 million web payments worth an overall 132 billion naira ($420 million). Transactions leapt to 29 million worth 185 billion in 2017 and in the very first quarter of 2018 there were nearly 10 million worth 61 billion.


With a young population of nearly 190 million, rising mobile phone use and falling information expenses, Nigeria has long been viewed as a fantastic opportunity for online companies - once consumers feel comfy with electronic payments.


Online gaming firms say that is happening, though reaching the tens of countless Nigerians without access to banking services remains a challenge for pure online merchants.


British online wagering company Betway opened its first African service in Kenya in 2015, followed by Uganda, Ghana and South Africa. It released in Nigeria in January.


"There is a progressive shift to online now, that is where the industry is going," Betway's Nigeria supervisor Lere Awokoya said.


"The growth in the number of fintechs, and the federal government as an enabler, has actually assisted the organization to thrive. These technological shifts motivated Betway to begin running in Nigeria," he said.


FINTECH COMPETITION


sports betting firms capitalizing the soccer craze whipped up by Nigeria's participation in the World Cup state they are finding the payment systems produced by regional startups such as Paystack are showing popular online.


Paystack and another regional start-up Flutterwave, both established in 2016, are providing competitors for Nigeria's Interswitch which was set up in 2002 and was the main platform used by businesses operating in Nigeria.


"We included Paystack as one of our payment alternatives without any excitement, without revealing to our clients, and within a month it shot up to the top most pre-owned payment alternative on the site," said Akin Alabi, creator of NairabBET.


He said NairaBET, the nation's second biggest sports betting firm, now had 2 million regular consumers on its website, up from 500,000 in 2013, and Paystack remained the most popular payment alternative since it was added in late 2017.


Paystack was set up by two Nigerian computer system science graduates, Shola Akinlade and Ezra Olubi, who received early stage financing in Silicon Valley's Y-Combinator program.


In December 2016, it raised $1.3 million from financiers including China's Tencent and Comcast Ventures in the United States.


Paystack, based in the frenetic Ikeja district of Lagos, stated the variety of month-to-month transactions it processed rose from about 8,000 in early 2016 to more than 900,000 since June 2018.


"In early 2016 we were processing about $3,000 a month. Today we process well over $11 million every month," stated Emmanuel Quartey, Paystack's head of growth.


He said an environment of designers had emerged around Paystack, creating software to incorporate the platform into websites. "We have actually seen a development in that neighborhood and they have actually brought us along," said Quartey.


Paystack stated it allows payments for a variety of wagering firms however likewise a vast array of services, from utility services to carry companies to insurer Axa Mansard.


Flutterwave, co-founded by Nigerian entrepreneur Iyinoluwa Aboyeji, is likewise backed by the Y-Combinator programme in addition to venture capitalists Greycroft Partners and Green Visor Capital and the Omidyar Network. It raised $10 million last year.


FOREIGN INVESTMENT


Shifts in Nigeria's payment culture have accompanied the arrival of foreign financiers wishing to take advantage of sports betting wagering.


Industry experts say the sector produces about $1 billion a year and is likely to grow faster than in South Africa and Kenya where business is more developed.


Russia's 1XBet and Slovakia's DOXXbet have both set up in Nigeria in the last two years while Italy's Goldbet led the trend, taking a 50 percent stake in market leader Bet9ja when the Nigerian company introduced in 2015.


NairaBET's Alabi stated its sales were divided in between stores and online but the ease of electronic payments, cost of running shops and ability for clients to prevent the stigma of gaming in public indicated online transactions would grow.


But in spite of advances in digital payments, Kunle Soname - chairman and co-founder of Bet9ja - said it was necessary to have a shop network, not least due to the fact that many consumers still remain unwilling to spend online.


He said the business, with about 60 percent of Nigeria's sports betting market, had an extensive network. Nigerian sports betting shops frequently serve as social hubs where customers can enjoy soccer totally free of charge while placing bets.


At a BetKing hall deep inside the dynamic Oshodi market in Lagos, lots of soccer fans collected to view Nigeria's last heat up game before the World Cup.

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Richard Onuka, a factory employee who makes 25,000 naira a month, was fixated on a TV screen inside. He stated he started gambling 3 months earlier and bets as much as 1,000 naira a day.


"Since I have actually been playing I have actually not won anything however I think that one day I will win," said Onuka. ($1 = 314.5000 naira) (Reporting by Alexis Akwagyiram and Didi Akinyelure in Lagos; modifying by David Clarke)

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